"Don't count the days, make the days count." - Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali
The History of the Professional Boxer
Who Was Muhammad Ali?
Muhammad Ali was a boxer, philanthropist, entertainer, poet and social activist who is known as one of the greatest athletes of the 20th century. Ali became an Olympic gold medalist in 1960 and the world heavyweight boxing champion in 1964. In addition, he was known for his social message of black pride and black resistance to white domination and for refusing induction into the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War.
Born as Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942 and passed away on June 3, 2016, he is frequently ranked as the best heavyweight boxer and greatest athlete of the century. Ali was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. He began training as an amateur boxer at age 12. At 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics and turned professional later that year. He became a Muslim after 1961. He won the world heavyweight championship from Sonny Liston in a major upset on February 25, 1964, at age 22. On March 6, 1964, he announced that he no longer would be known as Cassius Clay but as Muhammad Ali. In 1966, Ali refused to be drafted into the military, citing his religious beliefs and ethical opposition to the Vietnam War. He was found guilty of draft evasion so he faced 5 years in prison and was stripped of his boxing titles. Furthermore, he was a very high-profile figure of racial pride for African Americans during the civil rights movement and throughout his career.
Outside the ring, Ali attained success as a spoken word artist, where he received two Grammy nominations. He also featured as an actor and writer, releasing two autobiographies. Muhammad Ali was a member of the inaugural class of the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990, and in 2005 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Ali retired from boxing in 1981 and focused on religion, philanthropy and activism. In 1984, he made public his diagnosis of Parkinson's syndrome, which some reports attribute to boxing-related injuries. He remained an active public figure globally, but in his later years made fewer public appearances as his condition worsened, and he was cared for by his family.